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We always appreciate your comments and contributions. Please email any suggestions or news items to the editor of
ACCORD NEWS, Suzanne Henderson at suzanne.henderson@uts.edu.au.
Contents in this issue
How healthy are our associations?
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Alan Grieg, Principal, Social Enterprise Technologies and ACCORD Associate, Susan Hocking at the ACCORD
Seminar
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A report from the latest ACCORD seminar held in association with the Council of Social Service of New South Wales
(NCOSS)
ACCORD recently completed the first survey of the 33,000 incorporated associations registered with the NSW Registry
of Co-operatives and Associations. Andrew Passey, a Senior Research Fellow at ACCORD, presented the findings of this
latest research to a gathering of government, industry and non-profit organisations at a seminar on 21 May in
Sydney.
"Our findings show the smallest associations spent more in 2002/3 than they
raised, provoking concerns about their sustainability", Andrew Passey, Senior Research Fellow at
ACCORD.
In NSW alone, 33,000 incorporated associations deliver essential community services on behalf of government to their
members and the wider community. These organisations have 2.35 million members and rely almost solely on a volunteer
workforce to conduct their activities. While under the NSW legislation they have a minimum of regulatory
responsibilities, they face a multitude of other agency requirements at state and commonwealth levels for the purposes
of fundraising, tax exemption and GST.
'There must be compliance and opportunity costs associated with this, and we would argue that a more streamlined set
of processes would be of benefit to the association sector' (Andrew Passey)
Full report and PowerPoint Presentation (320KB)
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ACCORD Projects
ACCORD Membership Project
The ACCORD membership project, titled - The Challenge to Member Based Organisations and Their Responses, is
in its final stage after findings were presented to industry partners on the 24th May 2004 at Clubs NSW head office.
The project has examined how the leaders of clubs and associations are responding to
the decline in membership, and how the members think about and value their membership. It examined success stories of
clubs or associations that have grown their membership and where members clearly value them.
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Industry partners from the membership project met at Clubs NSW head office, where ACCORD presented some of
its project findings
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Helping us in the study are five industry partners: the Australian Friendly Societies Pharmacies
Association, Clubs NSW, the National Roads and Motorists' Association (NRMA Motoring and Services), NSW Department of
Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources (providing access to Landcare groups) and Sport Industry
Australia.
Initial findings suggest that clubs and associations operate in complex and unique environments which affect
membership trends and that these trends are not simply the product of a distinct type of recruitment and retention
strategy. Findings strongly indicate that the reasons a person may join a club or association, often differ from the
reasons they attribute to staying a member. These reasons can be categorised into four orientations - material,
self-improvement, relational-mutualism and relational-altruism. A final report will be given to partners in early
August 2004.
Full report
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Co-operative Equity Concerns
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Jenny Kent
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"Will you be reporting equity in your balance sheet in 2005?" asks ACCORD
Associate, Jenny Kent at a recent
conference in Sydney.
Australian entities must prepare financial reports for financial years beginning on or after I January 2005 using
Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards.
ACCORD Associate, Jenny Kent, presented an overview of what’s happening to accounting standards in Australia and the
urgent issues to consider at the recent NSW Co-operative Federation’s annual conference in Sydney. A copy of Jenny's
PowerPoint presentation is available from the ACCORD website
(90KB PPT)
Jenny Kent is a lecturer in accounting and finance, in the Faculty of Commerce, Charles Sturt University, Wagga
Wagga.
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Employee Share Ownership
"Co-operative and employee ownership could slow economic crisis for small
businesses
by Alan Grieg, Principal, Social Enterprise Technologies (SENTECH)
Since the article "Employees share in baby-boomer dilemma" appeared in the last ACCORD newsletter, research by CPA
Australia released in their report -
Future bleak for small business owners set to retire, confirms that Australia is facing a major economic development
issue in this area.
As CPA Australia points out, the large number of retiring business owners coming onto 'the market' in the next few
years will face the problem of not being able to realise the true value of their asset. Without informed 'succession
planning' in the small business sector, the problem may escalate into major "wealth creation" problems for local
economies which will be faced with falling asset values, loss of retirement savings and incomes and inability to retain
employment for many employees of small, locally owned businesses.
New Co-operatives Research Project
As part of ACCORD's commitment to the development of the co-operative sector, a new research project commenced in
June 2004. The project - Critical Success Factors in the Formation of Co-operatives in NSW (2000-2003), will analyse
the qualitative reasons and events leading to the development of new co-operatives in NSW over the last three years.
The research aims to identify why individuals and groups chose the co-ops form and what obstacles were dealt with in
the developmental phases of the co-op.
For further information regarding this research please contact Dr Branka Krivokapic at ACCORD, Charles Sturt
University Bathurst on 02-63384428, or email bkrivokapic@csu.edu.au
The answer seems to lie in the ability to transfer the ownership of these businesses to their employees over time
using an Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP). Research in Canada is showing that companies that are sold to employees
succeed 80% of the time versus only 30% to 50% when sold to family and/or third parties. Many opportunities now exist
here for co-operative and employee ownership specialists.
To find out more about the ESOP process, you can go the website of the ESO Unit in the Department of Workplace Relations and check out the Q & A section. There is also a Consultants
List on the website of the Australian Employee Ownership Association at www.aeoa.org.au.
More on Employee Share Ownership:
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Field day creates interest in co-operative businesses
The 2004 Tocal Field Days, held 30 April - 2 May 2004 at the Tocal Agriculture Centre near Paterson in the NSW
Hunter region, marked the 21st year of the event. A total of 382 exhibitors and 29,000 visitors attended over the
three days, confirming it as one of the largest agricultural shows on the NSW calendar.
Following a suggestion by members of the Co-operatives Council (an advisory council to the Minister for Fair
Trading, established under the Co operatives Act) the Registry of Co-operatives and Associations organised a stand at
this year's event to disseminate information about co ops, associations and the services provided by the Registry. The
Newcastle Fair Trading Centre also participated, answering inquiries in relation to general consumer and trader
issues.
Social Enterprise - Definitions, Examples, Links and Readings
Social enterprises are part of the growing 'social economy' and are committed to commercial viability, but their prime
motivation is not money; it is building a better society. Ros McDonald, communitybuilders.nsw, has compiled information
on social enterprises, which includes website links, case studies and related reading. Download this paper.
Hundreds of people visited the stand seeking information on co-ops and associations. The greatest number of
inquiries were in relation to the structure of co-operatives. Visitors included a group interested in forming a co
operative of wine makers, another seeking to set up a combined trade services organisation and one inquiring about
forming a co-operative to grow and market snails for culinary purposes.
The Registry has earmarked the event for next year.
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The co-operative advantage
Don't quit the farm!
Farming and Agriculture have been crucial to Australia's economy and identity. 'Working the land' has been seen as
symbolic and representative of Australian employment, business and lifestyle.
Increasingly this sector is 'under threat'. Drought, market shifts, political decisions (such as the Fair Trade
Agreement with the United States), higher running costs and decreased productivity, are all factors which have
conspired to force some producers off the land.
But an alternative to quitting the farm does exist. Taking the lead from existing partnerships currently formed
overseas, especially in Canada, farmers have been successfully cutting the costs associated with farming and land
maintenance by forming co-operatives. Co-operatives are an excellent structure to provide financial, communal and
information support to agricultural workers. Co-operatives can assist farmers to produce in a more financially and
environmentally efficient ways. Ideas for Farmer Co
operatives - Commentary by Lee Wilson, ACCORD Research Assistant.
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UK Farmers' co-ops reduce risk
Around the globe, farming co-operatives are being recognised as the best structure to cope with the vagaries of
agricultural production. The volatility of the global currency and commodity markets, the potential unravelling of the
Common Agricultural Policy, relationships with suppliers and customers as well as other naturally occurring risks such
as flooding and animal welfare all pose a threat to agricultural businesses to a lesser or larger extent. A recent
conference in the UK on 'Financial Risk Management and Farmer Co-operatives' addressed the potential for greater use by
farmers of appropriate risk management financial instruments to hedge against currency movements and the wider risks
unique to farming. Read the Full Article.
Scotland recognises the co-operative advantage
'Co-operatives are important' says Scottish Parliament. The rhetoric has been backed up with solid support for a
Scottish Co-operative Development Agency (CDA), reports Martin Meteyard, Chair of Co-operation & Mutuality
Scotland.
"Co-operatives add value not just in purely economic terms, but in the way they
promote democratic ownership and empower ordinary people to achieve common aims. That role is important to the fabric
of our society - any society - and it should not be overlooked." (Jack McConnell MSP)
Hopes are high for a Co-operative Development Agency in Scotland, following recent publication of a public
consultation document on the issue. To underline its importance, the document was launched by the First Minister of
Scotland, Jack McConnell MSP. "We can do more to realise the potential co-ops have to contribute to our economic,
social and community well-being. That is why I am committed to working with the co-operative movement to help release
that potential for the benefit to our social well-being and to Scotland as a whole," he said. "I am determined that
co-operatives should get the encouragement they need to play a bigger role in modern Scotland.
"Co-operatives add value not just in purely economic terms, but in the way they promote democratic ownership and
empower ordinary people to achieve common aims. That role is important to the fabric of our society - any society - and
it should not be overlooked." (Jack McConnell MSP)
Full article: http://www.newsector.co.uk/articles/62cdascot.htm
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Co-operative Development Services Ltd fulfilling a need
Co-operative Development Services Ltd (CDS) is a not-for-profit co-operative that specialises in the development and
formation of co-operatives in Victoria.
CDS is a network of consultants and professional advisors, selected for their co-operative and business development
experience across a broad range of industry and community activities.
Since it was formed in April 1999, CDS has assisted in the formation of a number of coops in Victoria including:
Corrong Development Co-operative Ltd, formed in 2001 to acquire land from the Yarriambiack Shire
Council to build and lease industrial premises to agricultural related businesses, who service grain growers and other
primary producers in the Hopetoun district in western Victoria.
National Agricultural Data Co-operative Ltd, formed in 2002 to provide data management services to
Australian primary producers and other agricultural chemical users to assist them meet the requirements of government
regulations.
Avenel. Co-op Ltd, formed in 2004 to provide broadband Internet services to a small rural community
north of Melbourne.
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CDS Director, and ACCORD Associate, Tony Gill
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CDS Director, and ACCORD Associate, Tony Gill is enthusiastic about the role the co-operative is playing. “We are
delighted to have been able to fulfill a real need in the community.” he said. Over the past 25 years, Tony has
assisted over 60 co-operatives to form in Victoria
alone.
CDS also conducts co-operative related projects, director training, and produces publications on co-operative
issues. In 2000, they conducted a feasibility study into a rural fuel co-operative for the Ararat Rural City Council.
This was followed by a report on fuel co-operatives in Victoria prepared for the Department of State and Regional
Development.
In 2002, CDS initiated Australian Co-operative
Links, a directory of website links to over 280 Australian co-operatives. ACL has proved to be very popular within
Australia and abroad, with the number of visits averaging over 1,000 per month.
For all enquiries please contact Tony Gill, Director, CDS.
Email: cds@netconnect.com.au
Website: www.coopdevelopment.org.au
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Wealth creation and social enterprises in the UK
A new initiative in the UK will help link social enterprises to public sector contracts and other local enterprises
with the aim of generating wealth in the sector. Nearbuyou.co.uk is a unique
online trading exchange, developed and managed by The Guild, a specialist provider of expertise to the social
economy.
Full article
Third sector under the spotlight
Australia New Zealand Third Sector
Research Conference
Building bridges and strengthening bonds: Broadening our understanding of Third Sector across regions and
diversity.
Call for papers. Abstract submission deadline - 12 July 2004
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ICA News
Weekly Digest No. 16, 31 May 2004 (pdf)
International Co-operatives day
Co-operatives for Fair Globalization: Creating Opportunities for All
10th UN International Day of Cooperatives, 3 July 2004
This year the theme links to the recent report of the World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization
and its reference to the critically important role that co-operatives can play in shaping the evolution of
globalization alongside other actors of civil society.
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News in Brief
Australia
Co-op opts for the market
Warrnambool Cheese and Butter Factory, started by a few farmers in 1888, has listed on the Australian Stock
Exchange. "We are the only dairy company of our type to be listed," said the chairman, David Karpin.
Warrnambool Cheese and Butter Factory was previously a company that effectively functioned like a co-operative,
owned by its farmer members. Mr Karpin said the co-operative dairy processors, such as Murray-Goulburn, Tatura and
Dairy Farmers, "will all be looking closely at what happens to us".
The Age, Melbourne, Australia
5/28/04
UK
Co-ops lead in shift to broadband - Co-operatives are
leading the way in introducing communities to advanced broadband technology. Community providers in the UK are showing
people the potential of this technology.
Co-op Reaps the dividend as Profits Surge 38%
Co-op Governance Code on its way
Co-op Group welcomes obesity report
Dairy firms hit as Asda picks Arla as
sole milk supplier
Wiseman questions Asda's decision
Kenya
Co-ops to get debt waiver
Canada
Doctor proposes medical co-op
India
GCMMF To Set Up 12 New Dairy Plants,
Eyes Acquisitions
USA
Bill moves to expand credit union
membership
Ocean Spray gets new Pepsi
offer, vote extended
Co-op provides students alternative
living
Co-op fired up about methane project
Middle East
Co-Op Islami shares 'Best Practices' with fellow Dubai
Quality Award winners
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What's On
In Australia
June
Housing Australians: challenges for the
next federal government - 23 June 2004
A one-day seminar on key issues for housing affordability for low-moderate income Australians.
The housing crisis Assets for All Australians
Conference - 23 June, Melbourne
Third in the series, Growing Old in the New Millennium
July
Regional Achiever and Community of the
Year Awards, NSW/ACT nominations close 2 July 2004
The purpose of these awards is to acknowledge, encourage and reward those individuals, organisations and community
groups displaying exceptional achievement and who have made a contribution to their local community, town, city or
region.
From welfare state to social investment
state? - 5 July, Melbourne
Half-day symposium
Australia New Zealand Third Sector
Research Conference - Call for papers. Abstract submission deadline - 12 July 2004
Building bridges and strengthening bonds: Broadening our understanding of Third Sector across regions and diversity.
Capacity building and community strengthening: the role
of government - 13 July, Melbourne
Second in a series of Centre for Public Policy seminars
Social Ventures Australia Essentials
Series 2004 - 16 July & October 2004
Social Ventures Australia brings you the SVA Essentials Series 2004: two one day programs highlighting the most
important issues facing the not for profit sector today, giving participants the opportunity to learn about best
practice models, share ideas and knowledge, engage in fierce conversations and be supported by "how to" processes to
apply new concepts.
Assets For All Australians: Ownership
and Savings Options For a New Century
Organised by Social Enterprise Partnerships, 19 - 21 July 2004
This series of four events over three days explores policy and entrepreneurial initiatives for making Australia a
nation of owners and savers.
Capacity building and community strengthening: the role
of government - 20 July, Melbourne
Third in a series of Centre for Public Policy seminars
Community economic development and public
housing estates - 20 July 2004
Workshop on employment and business opportunities deployed for regeneration of public housing estates, run by Shelter
NSW
December
Social Capital: Past, Present and Future
Symposium - 7 December 2004.
Abstracts by 30 June 2004.
One-day symposium on Social Capital, bringing together researchers, practitioners and interested parties. Focusing on
past, present and future conceptual and practical issues concerning social capital.
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Overseas
July
ICA-Legacoop Conference: The Culture of Development, Globalisation, Co-operative Enterprise, Genoa, Italy
Further information: iain.macdonald@ica.coop or s.marcone@legacoop.coop
Date: 2nd - 3rd July
International Association For
the Economics of Participation Biennial conference (IAFEP 2004): Mending the Global Economy - 8-10 July
Economics and Management of Co-operative Enterprises University of Bologna
Place: Vancouver,BC and Bologna, Italy BC Co-operative Association
Date: 3rd - 24th July
International Association For the Economics of Participation Biennial conference (IAFEP 2004): Mending the Global
Economy
More information: Read the story
online
Date: 8-10 July
Leadership Tour: Co-operative Strategies for Economic Growth
Place: Bologna, Italy
Sponsor: BC Co-operative Association
Date: 16th - 24th July
September
The Co-operative College 2004 International Programme: “Retailing Today for Consumer & Worker Co-operatives” –
modern retailing techniques in a competitive world
Place: Manchester, United Kingdom
Website: Co-operative College
Date: 6th - 11th September
International Cooperatives Forum 2004 (ICF 2004)
Place: Muenster, Germany
Contact: Information included on conference
website
Date: 7th - 9th September
ICA Board Meeting, Warsaw Poland - 19-20 September
Further information: Iain Macdonald
ICA Regional Assembly for Europe, Poland
Further information: ICA Europe
Date: 23-24th September
November
Asia-Pacific Women's Forum, Bangkok, Thailand
Asia-Pacific Research Forum, Bangkok, Thailand
Further information: ICA Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific
Date: 29th November
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News from Co-operative Federation
The Co-operatives Futures and Choices Conference was held on the 10th and 11th June at the Mercure Hotel in Sydney.
Delegates were invited by the Co-operative Federation of NSW to a full program of presentations from representatives
of large and small co-operatives, research centres, legal firms, insurance companies, consultants and interstate co
operative federations.
The attendance list exceeded 100 and delegates came from a variety of co-operatives including the Wine Society,
Dairy Farmers, Crossroads Medieval Village, Bankstown Community Services Co operative and Taxi co ops. The NSW Registry
of Co operatives and Associations, co-operative federations from interstate and New Zealand also attended.
Presentations and discussions centred on challenges facing co operatives in accounting, legal and insurance areas.
Restructuring of Co ops and understanding the health of the co-operative sector were also raised.
The NSW Co-operative Federation initiated a working party with representatives of co-operatives and other state
federations to consider further action in relation to the accounting transition reform.
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We welcome your comments on our newsletter and any suggested topics or items for inclusion in the next issue, due for
publication in early August. If you have any items of interest please ensure that these are forwarded to
suzanne.henderson@uts.edu.au by 20 July 2004.
To refer a friend or to unsubscribe, please e-mail: accord@uts.edu.au. All
contact information provided will be kept strictly confidential.
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